Low Frith

August 28, 2025

If you garden by the sea you have to put up with the wind, or contrive what shelter you can. A famous garden on the shingle at Dungeness made its name with the former; one we have just visited in Cumbria ingeniously enjoys both extravagant planting and its views over Morecambe Bay within, let’s say, a bow shot rather than a stone’s throw of the sea. The solid barrier of a wall would create its own problems of wicked eddies and sneaky draughts. The preferred formula of filtering the wind calls for a screen of some kind; usually trees, that eventually lean to leeward.

At Low Frith gardening fells unconstrained, taking advantage of a range of farm buildings, the principal, a barn with its wall rising on the sheltered side, used intensively as home for delicate plants, potting shed, tool shed, and wet day resort for less hardy gardeners. It calls for a profusion of pots, robust eighteen inchers that need a sack barrow to move them and at least a barrowful of compost to fill them, not to mention dedication to water and feed them. They permit otherwise improbable combinations of plants that need totally different soils, not to mention altering their juxtapositions to suit their flowering, fruiting and the changes in the colour of their leaves.

At Low Frith a whole cohort have just been moved into, of course, a courtyard. Any new potted plants are on the small side, but so gleaming in perfect health that you stop to admire them. What is the group word for pelargoniums? Plethora sounds right to describe a score of plants pushing the limits of variety, from polished- to furry-leaved and every shade between white and crimson.

France profonde

August 28, 2025

How does a diarist celebrate fifty years of scribbling?  Trad’s first words were in June 1965.  A little party, perhaps. A collection of favourite pieces. There are thousands of words to reread.

Someone asks, ‘How do you keep thinking up things to write about?’ Another asks “Why?” When you’ve done something for fifty years the real question is ‘Why stop?” So I won’t. Not yet. But I’ve been remembering the times when Trad has strayed beyond his usual remit and done some actual gardening. Even garden designing. Even forestry. Sadly, I have no portfolio of blueprints, just memories, a few regrets, and a feeling of satisfaction.

Obviously, I put my own gardens, the four I have owned, at the top of the list. Then came a handful of commissions, or at least advisory roles, mostly in France, most, oddly enough, with some connection to wine. They often start with a casual tour, or view from the terrace, glass in hand. ‘Do you really like that tree hiding the river?’ At Château Latour it was ‘That line of beetroot-coloured trees hiding the machine shed: all they’re doing is drawing attention to it.’

There have been failures. At the long low ‘chartreuse’ of Château Loudenne I proposed a bed of pink roses to match the walls of the chateau. When we started to dig a bed for them the soil turned out to be clay so heavy you couldn’t lift a forkful. So, this was the famous gravel, the secret of the Médoc’s inimitable claret? Trailer-loads of gravel and the entire compost heap dug in made little difference. On the other hand, the lawn sloping gently towards the river made a reasonable cricket pitch. It was fun teaching a river pilot from the Gironde just beyond the vines how to hold a bat. Not to mention using an osage orange as the ball (far too heavy).

At one chateau the French windows of the salon looked straight out at a tall hedge, entirely blocking the river view. It was not to be moved. ‘We don’t want the vineyard workers to watch us having lunch.’

The most satisfying solutions, or just suggestions, were just nudging the owners to appreciate and cultivate something they overlooked or took for granted. Sometimes there were pink carpets of cyclamen hiding in lush, neglected grass. It could be merely a low branch of a cedar stopping you from seeing the river. At Château Lafite a line of weeping willows half hides the chateau from the main road; I proposed and planted the same thing for the back drive at Château Latour. And there were interventions at Château Langoa Barton and Château Landiras.

Most of my French planting, though, was not gardening at all but forestry, at the broken-down farm in the Allier we bought for a song in 1990. Some 200 acres for something like £125,000. It sits at the very centre of the hexagon, as the French call their six-sided country, in a region of ‘bocage’; fields interspersed with oaks where nothing else of profit or interest could be coaxed into growing. Feral sheep, their fleeces shaggy, trailing, brown or black, nibbled brown grass among scraps of black plastic and barbed wire. The farmer, having despoiled the place of most of the best trees, was giving up. I had a longing for land to plant, and these two hundred acres lie on the fringe of France’s most famous oak forest, the Forêt de Tronçais.

Fifteen years later we could look back on planting over a hundred acres of trees; some pine, but mainly oak. And no more barbed wire. We could never have done it (or even got permission to do it) without the help, encouragement and friendship of Alain Macaire, then the département head of the Office National des Forêts. France is a land of generous government grants – and precious memories.

It’s brillig

August 21, 2025

Late summer sees the Snowdonia Forest at its lushest. “Tulgey’ is Lewis Carroll’s word for it, though it’s sheep, not the Jabberwock, that emerge from the leafy depths of the wood. We are watching the gradual filling of the new pond. We only discovered a little stream coursing down a fold in the hillside when we felled the tall spruce, to go to their destination as rafters and purlins. The stream crosses the forest road at the bottom in a culvert; block that and its water naturally fills a depression, maybe thirty yards long and wide, around what instantly became a birch-crowned island.

Then along comes Will, our forester, bringing his two white spaniels. Springers, mother and daughter. Spring? They belly-flopped noisily in, paddled to the island, scrambled up over it and trotted back to shake their coatsful of water all over us. Instantly, da capo. The performance went on into the afternoon while we measured some of the tallest trees around us. 140 feet seemed a good result since they were planted in 1964 by the Forestry Commission. In a well-rained-on part of the world (at 60 inches a year North Wales qualifies) a yard a year is good average growth. In technical forestry terms ‘Yield Class 20’ means 20 cubic metres of timber are added per hectare per year. Not bad going.

Fish, fly-replete

August 18, 2025

The heroes of our story: Cae and Gwian

“Fish, fly-replete, in depths of June, dawdling away their wat’ry noon.” Alas, Rupert Brooke died before making his mark as a poet. I was in his house (his father was housemaster) at school and had a crush on his memory. I also spend too long watching my two thriving goldfish in their garden tank. Their names are Cae (the gold one) and Gwian, who is red and white. They don’t, of course, speak Welsh, but they answer to their names promptly when they see their breakfast settling on the water. They survive near-freezing in winter and seem to have no objection to the water on the warm side of tepid today.

The forty-odd pots dotted around the garden are refreshed twice a day, with the thermometer showing 30 degrees C (better expressed as 86” F). Two thirds of the garden, thank goodness, lies in the shade of the house, the neighbour’s walnut and the park-size sycamore. 30 degrees feels warm enough. At our farmhouse in the Allier in the 1990s it once reached 40. We took off our clothes and lay on the tiled floor. The tall oaks in the forest around us loved it.

Beware the ivy

July 15, 2025

Beware the ivy of Paraguay. Or Uruguay: it seems to answer to either name, or indeed to Clematicissus striata, if you speak clearly. The little lightweight climber was initially charming. It arrived in the garden from a neighbour’s, unseen through the ivy on the trellis. It infiltrated the Trachelospermum. It found its way to a neighbour’s Japanese maple. It was only when I noticed the light gold of the maple was turning dark green that I spotted the culprit. By this time, it was everywhere. Each time I examine the plants on the trellis (they include ivies, Trachelospermum (or shall we call it Confederate jasmine, coming from below the Mason-Dixon line?) rose and Clematis Perle d’Azur (precious and increasingly rare) a delicate little shoot of the dreaded South American ivy is there.

Shall I talk my way into the (rarely lived in) neighbour’s? Shall I call the Council’s pest officer? It’s probably just a London thing: it’s been so mild here. There hasn’t been a frost within recent memory. It tempts us to plant all sorts of tender things. But look very carefully at tempting tender treasures; give them an inch and they can take on ell.

Ell? Apparently (I looked it up) the distance from your fingertips to your elbow – but isn’t that called a cubit? In any case it’s, give or take, eighteen inches. It was good enough for Noah, building his ark, and it’s still the basic unit for traditional brown furniture. Try it: Your chest of drawers will either be three feet or four feet six or six feet wide). Not millimetres.

But don’t get me on to the folly of the metric system. Napoleon had lots of good ideas, but the metre was not one of them. Nor the litre – which is why French markets still often use the livre and even the pint. As for the millimetre, and architects specifying a garage door should be thousands of millimetres wide…  Blame the tyrant.

No more Newt?

June 6, 2025

There were fewer show gardens at Chelsea this year. Some take it as an indication of the country’s financial health; it certainly means fewer sponsors. I believe this will be the final shout of the gloriously oofy South Africans who have created The Newt in Somerset and its stylish relatives. That would be very sad. (Their super Newt cider was welcome refreshment on the way round the show). South Africa was represented only too graphically in the Karoo Succulent garden, a grim reminder of how lucky we are to have our rainfall (measly as it has been so far this year). To call this desert a garden was stretching the term.

Trad’s annual prize, keenly contested as ever, goes to a complete contrast, the Japanese tea garden, cool, leafy, not over-flowery. Exceptional maples provided much of the colour (in shades I have never seen in Acer palmatum before); a modest stream falling over rocks the animation. I could imagine myself sitting with a book all day in its tranquillity. I had to be reminded that this is not precisely the point of Chelsea.

I was baffled, though, to be told that Monty Don’s very pretty, if not exceptional, garden was designed by his dog. It’s an intriguing idea, recently carried to an extreme by someone we know who, having bought a conventional London terrace house, stripped out all the floors and internal walls and hired a ballet dancer to make his way, via ropes and ladders, down to the basement, carrying with him a ball of red wool to record his exact route. The point of it escapes me, but it led to a steel circular stair being installed. A noisy thing.

In my experience dogs are unpredictable, taking the shortest route to whatever attracts their nose. Repton would scarcely have accepted this as a basis for garden design.

Oh, to be in England

May 8, 2025

Robert Browning (who lived in Kensington for a while in the oddly austere de Vere Gardens, a street without a single tree) felt exiled in Italy. ‘Oh to be in England,’ he sighed, ‘now that April’s here. When the brushwood sheaf round the elm tree bole is in tiny leaf’. Rarely, alas, now. Those great elms have all but disappeared.

Elms apart, this April could have been his model; four weeks stolen from summer with all the adornments of spring. Few streets, it is true, are as lavishly adorned as those round us in Kensington. Wisteria reaches the eaves, cherries blizzard the pavements with petals, and the scent of wisteria, trapped between the houses, is like a warm bath. By the end of the month it is joined, and overwhelmed, by the smell of jasmine (‘smell’, because ‘scent’ is not a powerful enough word. There are moment when I’m tempted to call it a pong.). Jasmine, considered a tender treasure when I started to garden is now rampant, scrambling into the ivy on the walls, hanging in swags with its pretty little pink and white buds, reaching up to invade the Japanese maple next door – behaving, in fact, like Old Man’s Beard, the wild clematis that smothered the hedges where I was brought up on the North Downs. I caught it shinning up the ivy outside my dressing room window. ‘Down, sir’, as the zoo keeper said to the lion which was gobbling poor Jim (whose friends were very good to him).

Blue

April 29, 2025

Maybe it’s less than an obsession, but it’s certainly more than an inclination. Blue, that is. It catches my eye. If there’s a patch of blue, that’s where I look, whether it’s the firmament or a periwinkle. Can it have some physical effect on my brain? It does on my emotions. It holds my attention – partly, perhaps, because I’m half-wondering: is that really blue?

Such a broad wave-band of colours comes close, nudges or suggests blue that I’m cautious about the word. I’m quite certain, though, about one little plant I’ve just met for the first time. Its label says Lithodora diffusa, and the web tells me that we Brits have a name for it. One I’ve never heard: Purple Gromwell.

Perhaps I’ve been steeped in gardening for so long that ‘common’ names sound foreign to me. Latin comes easier. ‘How’s your gromwell coming along this year?’ sounds more like medical sympathy than horticultural enquiry. The answer is ’very nicely’. It crowns its eight-inch pot with a one-inch layer of the truest, bluest blue: tiny star flowers being constantly buzzed by a variety of bees. I’ve just spent five minutes in their company, puzzling out whether a bee visits the same flowers twice, or whether it’s a different bee, or I’ve got the wrong flower.

It’s a good time of year for blue and insects of all sorts are working hard. Forget-me-not and something else boragey but darker blue have sprung up from nowhere. So have bluebells. Violets (borderline blue, it’s true) creep out of the box hedge.  Dare I mention it’s still thriving? Pansies (supposedly ‘winter’) are celebrating the sunshine, anemones will be along soon …..

If only our hydrangeas would play ball.

Hugh’s Gardening Books

Sitting in the Shade

This is the third anthology of Trad’s Diary, cherry-picking the past ten years. The previous two covered the years 1975…

Hugh’s Wine Books

The Story of Wine – From Noah to Now

A completely new edition published by the Academie du Vin Library: When first published in 1989 The Story of Wine won every…

Friends of Trad

The Garden Museum